HOME | IMC UK | Editorial Guidelines | Mission Statement | About Us | Contact | Help | Support Us

Oxford Indymedia

GM Maize approved by EU for planting

bbc | 11.09.2004 11:48 | Bio-technology | Oxford

BBC report on GM Maize approval

Europe gives GM seed green light

By Richard Black
BBC science correspondent



The variety of approved maize is already grown in Spain
For the first time, the European Union has approved a genetically modified seed for planting.
The European Commission, which made the decision, says the variety of maize developed by the Monsanto company can now be grown in any EU nation.

Observers say a sudden switch to the crop is unlikely, not least because it can be grown only in warmer states.

The maize, known as MON810, is modified to be resistant to the European corn borer, a damaging insect pest.

Old moratorium

In 1998 it was approved for use by the governments of Spain and France, and has been grown in Spain.

Under European law, any seed which is approved in one EU country is automatically approved in all the others.

But the process of extending approval for MON810 beyond France and Spain was suspended for five years by the EU moratorium on new GM products.

The moratorium was lifted in May this year, and the European Commission has now approved MON810 throughout the bloc.

David Byrne, the European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Protection, said in a statement that the maize had been "thoroughly assessed to be safe for human health and the environment.

"It has been grown in Spain for years without any known problems; it will be clearly labelled as GM maize to allow farmers a choice," he said.

Land and law

But Becky Price of research and campaigning group GeneWatch UK told the BBC that assessment of MON810 might be a contentious area.

"When this was assessed back in 1998, all a company had to do was to present notification that the crop was 'substantially equivalent' to non-GM varieties," she said.

"If they were applying now, they would have to supply data showing that the crop is substantially equivalent."

To release these GMOs now is a recipe for disaster

Geert Ritsema
Friends of the Earth
Beate Gminder, a spokeswoman for the Commission, told the BBC that any farmer within the EU was now legally entitled to buy and grow MON810, even though some countries like the UK have established their own sets of rules for assessing biotech crops.

"It is legally not possible that the UK cannot allow planting if they haven't put in a safeguard clause," she told the BBC.

By a "safeguard clause", Ms Gminder referred to national legislation designed to prevent spread of transgenic material from genetically modified crops into neighbouring fields of related plants - also known as "co-existence legislation" - an issue which several European governments are grappling with.

"The problem is that only Denmark has established such legislation," said Geert Ritsema of Friends of the Earth.

"To release these GMOs now is a recipe for disaster."

Symbolic seed

Governments can however register an exception from the EC ruling on health and safety grounds, allowing a suspension of the legal right to plant within their borders - though they then have to prove their case.


How a plant is genetically modified


In pictures


"Some EU member states including some of the newly joined countries are sceptical about genetically modified food, and we will be encouraging them to protest," said Geert Ritsema.

There are seventeen variants of MON810, and the decision covers all of them.

"All seventeen are southern varieties - designed for use in warm climates - so it's unlikely they will be adopted by northern farmers," said Becky Price.

A more important issue which may prevent the adoption of MON810 is public opposition to GMOs, still strong in many European nations.

Whatever happens with MON810, the symbolic significance of this development cannot be overstated; a continent which has led opposition to genetically modified agriculture is now, for the first time, allowing a GM crop to be planted throughout its territory.


bbc

Publish your news
-->

Kollektives

Birmingham
Cambridge
Liverpool
London
Oxford
Sheffield
South Coast
Wales
World

Other UK IMCs
Bristol/South West
London
Northern Indymedia
Scotland

Oxford Topics

Afghanistan
Analysis
Animal Liberation
Anti-Nuclear
Anti-militarism
Anti-racism
Bio-technology
Climate Chaos
Culture
Ecology
Education
Energy Crisis
Fracking
Free Spaces
Gender
Globalisation
Health
History
Indymedia
Iraq
Migration
Ocean Defence
Other Press
Palestine
Policing
Public sector cuts
Repression
Social Struggles
Technology
Terror War
Workers' Movements
Zapatista

IMCs


www.indymedia.org

Projects
print
radio
satellite tv
video

Africa

Europe
antwerpen
armenia
athens
austria
barcelona
belarus
belgium
belgrade
brussels
bulgaria
calabria
croatia
cyprus
emilia-romagna
estrecho / madiaq
galiza
germany
grenoble
hungary
ireland
istanbul
italy
la plana
liege
liguria
lille
linksunten
lombardia
madrid
malta
marseille
nantes
napoli
netherlands
northern england
nottingham imc
paris/île-de-france
patras
piemonte
poland
portugal
roma
romania
russia
sardegna
scotland
sverige
switzerland
torun
toscana
ukraine
united kingdom
valencia

Latin America
argentina
bolivia
chiapas
chile
chile sur
cmi brasil
cmi sucre
colombia
ecuador
mexico
peru
puerto rico
qollasuyu
rosario
santiago
tijuana
uruguay
valparaiso
venezuela

Oceania
aotearoa
brisbane
burma
darwin
jakarta
manila
melbourne
perth
qc
sydney

South Asia
india


United States
arizona
arkansas
asheville
atlanta
Austin
binghamton
boston
buffalo
chicago
cleveland
colorado
columbus
dc
hawaii
houston
hudson mohawk
kansas city
la
madison
maine
miami
michigan
milwaukee
minneapolis/st. paul
new hampshire
new jersey
new mexico
new orleans
north carolina
north texas
nyc
oklahoma
philadelphia
pittsburgh
portland
richmond
rochester
rogue valley
saint louis
san diego
san francisco
san francisco bay area
santa barbara
santa cruz, ca
sarasota
seattle
tampa bay
united states
urbana-champaign
vermont
western mass
worcester

West Asia
Armenia
Beirut
Israel
Palestine

Topics
biotech

Process
fbi/legal updates
mailing lists
process & imc docs
tech