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It's not capitalism, it's monopolism!

lateral thinker | 19.08.2007 15:55 | Climate Camp 2007 | Analysis | Climate Chaos | Social Struggles | World

Hearing that land isn't capital and shouldn't be owned had me completely rethink the marxist vs capitalist debate.

Something has clicked for me about capitalism, which is that we don't live in a capitalist world, but instead a monopolist one.

I heard Adrian Wrigley talking about economics, and describing, very elegantly, that resources (land, minerals, the atmosphere) are *not* capital, and should not be able to be owned, as we cannot create more.

This has interesting implications. Many at the camp might say (on a banner, for example), "Capitalism causes Climate Change". That banner needs to change. What we have been calling capitalism, is in fact monopolism.

To have a banner reading "Monopolism causes Climate Change" would almost certainly be accurate, as the atmosphere is something that we all share and need, but is being monopolised by the wealthy without paying to use it.

In the same way, ever increasing house prices are not due to capitalism - capitalism is bring the building costs down - but due to the monopolisation of "land" (which as an economic term includes all fixed resources). Highly valuable land, which is the land with planning permission, roads, nearby schools, etc., is being monopolised. It is that which is putting up land prices.

Adrian Wrigley's proposal was not to sort out "capitalism" by replacing it with "marxism" (quotes deliberate, as I'm talking about people's perception of Marxism), but instead to replace monopolism with capitalism.

This, though I suspect is going to be an interesting challenge. Why is it that we have been seeing the debate as "capitalism vs marxism"?

If you think about it, it all makes sense. Who are the monopolists? They are people like Rupert Murdoch. People who control the media, and who influence and lobby political parties. It suits them to leave us thinking that the only choice we have is to replace "capitalism" with "marxism".

Well, let's take his choice away, let's start talking about our global economy as what it really is: a monopolist economy that transfers wealth from the workers *and* capital investors to the *land* owners.

A true capitalist is that small business owner who rents a factory off his monopolist landlord. Both he, as an innovator and employment provider, and his workers, are working to transfer the fruits of their collaboration to the owner of the land in rent.

The alternative is known. Some call it Georgism (see link to Wikipedia), after Henry George. A brave person might even just call it capitalism, for it sounds to me to be all the things that we are told are good about "capitalism", but without the things that are so abhorrent.

Lastly, consider our target this week, BAA. Are they merely capitalists? No. They are monopolists who control most of the airports in the south of England.

So. Let's start using the more accurate terms: let's use "monopolist" and "monopolism", and give ourselves a fighting chance.


lateral thinker
- e-mail: neale@nealeupstone.com
- Homepage: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgism

Comments

Hide the following 3 comments

What's the difference?

19.08.2007 16:05

Surely this monopoly capitalism is just the late stage of capitalism, one that was predicted by Karl Marx amongst others, and even by the game Monopoly! However, carbon emissions began to go up considerably (relative to their base) as industrial capitalism began in Britain, going through what countries like China are now going through. From the environmental perspective, it doesn't matter who owns the airports, the point is that capitalism (as an economic system based on 'growth', in the same way as a cancer), will always create environmental destruction, whereas communism/socialism/anarchism call it what you like would greatly reduce the need for global transportation of goods and people.

Neon Black


Growth isn't bad (argh I said it)

19.08.2007 16:25

On the comment: "the point of capitalism is growth". That's not exactly true. It's about the efficient organisation of the use of resources. The issue of the climate is one of us allowing resources to be depleted rather than used sustainably, and shared equally.

The need (or government policy goal) for continuing economic growth is not a goal of capitalism, but instead a two-fold problem. One is of some iterative changes in what we call "money". Money used to be tied to scarce resources, but is now virtually imaginary. It is only worth what value we are willing to give it. The book, available online, "The Ecology of Money" explains this problem quite well, and is written by the same person who wrote "The Growth Illusion".

The second problem is government policy, which I think is what we are challenging with Climate Camp. A policy of GDP growth is useless. It just has us aim to trash more stuff more quickly. The government(s) need to abandon this goal and set social and environmental measures for an economy (e.g. health, happiness, income distribution).

Another great book I'd recommend on this subject is "Small is Beautiful". We don't need big business... we just need units of organisation for what we do.

Lastly. I'm not saying that I disagree with Marxism. What I'm saying is that people are killing off lots of opportunity to overthrow monopolism by continuing to be anti-capitalist rather than anti-monopolist, or pro-Georgist, even.

Cheers,

N

Neale


good insights

20.08.2007 15:05

and between you you've highlighted all the broad strokes: the 'anti-capitalists' who used to be 'anti-globalisation protesters' and before that 'single issue environmentalists' and so on, agree that whatever you decide to call the current system, it is unjust (as in, the distribution of resources is wrong) and environmentally destructive (don't have to go into that?). both of these factors of 'the only game in town - capitalism' as an 'environmental philosopher' i know keeps calling it, are driven by the laws of property, ownership, transactions and finance. they need more and more of everything to buttress the largely illusory nature of the big 'more more' bubble that was receiving a few surprises in the last week. the money doesn't exist, we're all living off a mortgage taken out, and re-mortgaged, and re-mortgaged again 'to the hilt', on the planet and everything that can be screwed out of it. the rest is just shop-dressing, literally, as the productive forces of the 'first world' are slaving away trying to sell services to each other all day to pay for a wide-screen tv to watch mind-numbing mush to ignore these facts. sorry. ranting.

and well done all affinity groups and mass-actioners by the way!!

anarchoteapot


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