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Menwith Hill Protest

Chris Bates | 24.03.2003 15:02

A small text-only piece about the protest at Menwith Hill and criticism of the trouble which flared up.

There is a certain dichotomy regarding your first encounter with Menwith Hill. Approaching it, as the great geodesic domes begin to rear their heads over the horizon, you can be forgiven for falling into an aesthetic reverie, for thinking it looks like some grand Eden project, for imagining yourself closing in on some futuristic theme park. Yet it is a sinister and terrifying place. It is an integral part of the coalition war machine, the most sophisticated intrusive surveillance system on the planet and a keystone in the American missile-defence program. It is cold and austere. It is silent save for the low hum of the electronic traffic it swallows up then spits out.

On Saturday some things changed. A vivid mass of colour and sound descended on the main gates as one thousand people came to say no to the war and no the base. They flew kites and balloons, thumped out rhythms and tunes, and sent a message to the governments of the so-called willing that the war is illegal, immoral and dangerous. That they will not stand for this oppressive and deadly construction violating their freedom and individuality whilst simultaneously serving the economic agenda of the US. Initially, they achieved this goal with style. Four speeches were made, all of which were intelligent, precise and devoid of the mindless clamour which has been heard too often in recent weeks from all sides of the political field. The people cheered and clapped, the mood was one of hope and resolve.

Then began the march around the base. A stream of people enclosed at either end by the sounds of the samba, awash with colour and carpeted in foil. The vast amounts of foil were supposed to interfere with the functioning of the base. Not a single person marching believed this would happen but that was largely irrelevant. It was a fantastic symbolic gesture and the march sparkled and shone at every turn. Further down the road the marchers turned to the barbed wire fencing, tied their balloons and kites to the posts and gates, covered them in still more foil and wrote messages of peace and defiance. It was almost perfect.

And yet in one instant the mood changed. The protest compacted and there was scuffles with the police. Ropes were thrown onto the fences and chains of protestors pulled fiercely on them in an attempt to pull them down and enter the base. The atmosphere sunk further and clashes with the police became more intense and more frequent. Some people stood and stared, many others walked away. A march with great potential became fragmented, weakened and disillusioned.

There are lessons we must learn from the events of recent weeks. In one of the earlier speeches an article from the Sunday Telegraph was quoted, showing just how close the peace protestors had come to stopping the British involvement in the Iraq war. Minister of Defence, Geoff Hoon, had his department frantically draw up contingency plans to deal with such an eventuality. The movement had come very close to achieving one of its major objectives. The reason for this was not just the unprecedented size of the marches but the unprecedented diversity of their constituents. Therein lies their power.

Violence at protests deters many people from participating; it undermines the movement and condemns it to be dismissed as the usual suspects with the usual radicalism. An argument that it increases media attention fails to hold water: The protest was hardly reported by the established media.

I urge this. It takes great strength to remain peaceful and focussed amongst the passion and provocation of our times. The damage caused by masses of people from all walks of life standing and saying no can be far greater than a twisted fence somewhere in North Yorkshire. We have Martin Luther King, Ghandi and the Violet Revolution of the Czech Republic as shining examples of the power of non-violent protest. We have many more of the futility of the alternative.

Chris Bates
- e-mail: chrisjbates@hotmail.com

Comments

Hide the following 6 comments

I disagree.....

24.03.2003 23:13

I'm afraid you are dangerously fudging the issue here.

Pulling down fences is not violence. Moreover, the non violent support and cooperation between the protestors who resisted police hitting and pushing them down the hill away from the gate was admirable. Had we succeeded in entering the base and damaging the equipment, that would have been a real, material victory which would have slowed the war machine, which marching from A to B with however many raised voices (2 million can be ignored, it seems..) would not. If we all did this, getting arrested and flooding the jails, making the war a practical difficulty by physically stopping it in its tracks, then we would win. That is revolution.

However, we are not all in a position to take this tack, and you are correct to observe that unity in diversity is the key to success, but you go on to be divisive about those using different tactics. The call to 'flood the jails' during the Vietnam anti-war movement and the small but growing minority who took direct action were the key support to those who marched and made a noise.

As for the shining example of Ghandi, he frequently advocated property damage (the burning down of police stations!) but, yes, not violence against people.

The govt. is only threatened when single issues link up, making radical links and radicalising people to step outside of the boundaries of permitted and unthreatening dissent. When they start to really live differently. Only then does our threat to the normal operations of society force the govt. to move back from war, rather than channeling our energies into the traditional cooling mechanism of the ballot box, the polite petition and the officially endorsed gathering.

You also mention Martin Luther King, who was no doubt a great and thrilling orator. But his officially endorsed march on Washington, with it's censored speeches and unthreatening marching was endorsed by the Kennedy govt. as a useful safety valve for the feelings of frustration of many blacks. Malcolm X summed up the situation well at the time:

"The Negroes were out there on the streets, they were talking about how they were going to march on Washington...march on the Senate, march on the White house, march on Congress, and tie it up, bring it to a halt, not let the government proceed. They even said they were going out to the airport and lay down on the runway and not let the airplanes land. That was revolution. That was revolution. That was the black revolution.

It scared the white power structure in Washington DC to death; I was there. When they found out this black steamroller was going to come down on the capital, they called in these National Negro leaders that you respect and told them ..."I'll put you at the head of it. I'll endorse it.." And as they took it over, it lost its militancy. It ceased to be angry, ceased to be hot, it ceased to be uncompromising. Why, it even ceased to be a march. It became a picnic, a circus...They told those Negroes what time to hit town, where to stop, what signs to carry, what songs to sing, what speech they could make, what speech they couldn't make, and then told them to get out of town by sundown."

Whilst marches are useful and productive, to an extent, we cannot afford to be divise like this and to exclude those who do the most to support us when they choose not to limit themselves to marches, chants and banners.

Gavin


bbc pic

25.03.2003 11:01

bbc pic
bbc pic

m.

m.


ditto

25.03.2003 17:45

One of the most refreshing things I found about the protest on Saturday was the seeming unity of the crowd in favour of non-violent direct action (I also can't see how pulling a fence down is violent). While standing on the road in front of the fence where people had tried to pull it down, with the police starting to baton people, everyone (or so it seemed) around me was in support of us getting to the fence and furious at the response of the police - shouting "Shame on you!". People from many walks of life - I know you can't generalise from how people look - but the vicars and older people, alongside the younger more alternative-looking activists, were all equally angry and in favour of challenging the base in a very direct way. I didn't hear any of the often-heard-on-peace-protests internal divisions about how people should or shouldn't be behaving in the name of a few people's definition of non-violence. There seemed genuine space for diversity of actions and tactics. So it was disappointing for me to read that these divisions were felt after all... I know they are important debates to be had, but to be honest, I'm tired of them.. Thank you for the account of the neutralisation of the Civil Rights movements in the US - I need to be better informed and learn from resistance movements in the past.
I thought it was a fantastic day - we need to keep up this kind of pressure.

sophie


I don't

25.03.2003 17:47

It surely depends on what the issue is I am ‘dangerously fudging’. I fear that we have different objectives or certainly different approaches to achieving them. If I am being divisive it is because I believe that the vast majority of the anti-war protestors are completely isolated by such actions; it is a choice of whether to keep a new movement going with great impetuous or to let the majority slide away back to apathy. The fragments that remained would be weakened and disjointed. I do not believe a symbiosis of the two is possible. If governments are to be threatened then, as you point out, single issues need to link up. I fear this would be a big obstacle in achieving this in any meaningful way.

Two million people were unsuccessful in their ultimate aim but still had a huge impact and they teemed with potential. Have we seen anything like it in recent years? No. Have we seen May Day and G8 protests almost yield public sympathy for the police and the government? Yes. As this war drags on (as it appears to be doing), as more and more people die, as more shocking images appear in the media, the pendulum of public opinion will swing right back to where it was 6 weeks ago, possibly further still. People will want to protest and must still feel allied with the movement that was. And we need a reality check. Vast numbers of people at this time will not take direct action against property or people or whatever – they are just not that way inclined. They have not been oppressed like black Americans in the 50’s and 60’s. Our strength IS in number and diversity but it is finely balanced and we need to handle it with great diligence.

One final point, and I should have mentioned it previously, I agree with you about the fabulous restraint shown by a lot of people who were antagonised by the police. Especially the girl who got elbowed in the ribs - If you are reading this, I was immeasurably impressed by your reaction.

Chris


Violence

25.03.2003 17:58

Violence n.

1. Physical force exerted for the purpose of violating, damaging, or abusing.

So pulling down the fence in an attempt to enter the base and damage or destroy equipment is non-violent is it?

Chris


i totally disagree

25.03.2003 23:32

i totally disagree!
Call me a loon but i personally do not agree that you can be violent to a fence, a creamcake, cornish pasty, or anything else that doesn't actually live in the way living things do.
I did see some violence at Menwith but, rather predictably, this was exclusively from the less restrained of the police. People tried to stand their ground, sat down, linked arms etc. If you think this is violence, than i suggest you switch the television on and get a reality check.
I thought the attempt to dig, with bare hands, under the fence, and the attempt to pull the fence down (and then inevitably run in, just to be quickly ejected) were good-natured and humerous, aswell as passionate. And can be understood given that what what is inside the fence, is an essential element to the bombing of Iraq.
All the pushing, shouting insults, pressure-pointing, hairpulling, and even baton swinging, failed to provoke a violent reaction from a large and passionate crowd. Not from one single person. Anyone who was scared of being pushed by the cops, or arrested, surely would have had the sense to stay on the road, as the police were instructing people to do, and either carry on walking, or watch the spectacle of some people participating in some non-violent direct action. This is what i remember many choosing to do.
This is the best display of collective, non-violent direct action i have ever seen. And i have been on hundreds of protests over the years, which didn't just involve walking/talking/selling newspapers. If you prefer such affairs than maybe you should have listened to the SWP leaders, when they were instructing everyone to go to London.
Menwith was billed as a day of creative and non-violent direct action.This is what it was (apart from when i stood on the creamcake!).
Please go and educate yourself more about history...

-about the more varied and even violent forms of resistance in India (murdered generals etc, which all added to getting rid of the Empire)...anyway, Ghandi certainly was never caught flogging newspapers, organising stewards, or paying the police to close roads.
- about the diversity of the Suffragettes movement, who did everything from sending letters to letter bombs, throwing themselves under horses, chaining themselves to fences, trashing shop windows...
-look at the diversity of resistance to the vietnam war...
(politicians being sent thousands of bags of rice, brave but bloody protests outside the Pentagon, soldiers shooting their own generals)
you can argue till yer blue in the face about what is the most successful way to protest
the only thing we can say for sure is that the most successful movements throughout history, have been mass, popular, sustained, and extremely diverse
i personally believe in non-violent protest. that is therefore what I choose to do. how others express their anger and disillusionment in what is a terribly fucked-up,unjust world on the verge of apocalypse and environmental collapse is their decision.
your argument about public opinion would only be relevant if public opinion in the US (in the heart of the empire) were to turn against it's government, aswell as in the UK. influencing mass mind/public opinion in the US, is obviously vital in making this world a better place...adbusters, crimethinc etc are at-least making a start.
i think if marching alone, voting etc were to truly change things, then it would be made illegal.
decide what you really believe in, not what the mainstream media forces you to think, and get out your history books
and read

jon


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